Holistic & Natural Living

The 4 horned sheep that were coming back from the end of the extermination

Just like dogs, there are many relatives of sheep with their own unique characteristics. People tend to think of sheep as soft and white, but they actually come in many sizes and colors. They also come in black, brown, gray, striped, or visible. They can have short ears, long pointed ears, or floppy ears. Their horns can grow thick and sticky, short and round, or long and curved around their face. While most species have two horns, some can grow four (or six). These include the Hebridun sheep, a rare breed that may have existed since the time of the break. And after the end of Britain, their prices are slowly recovering.

What are Hebriduan sheep?

Male and female Hereaduan sheep can grow two or four horns. Image credit: Cathy Cassie, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Hebriduan sheep, also known as St Kilda Sheep, live on the coast of West Scotland. They run smaller than other species, with black faces and legs, short tails, strong hooves, black fur, and many horns. Both rams and ewes can grow horns, usually two or four. But this is not the only characteristic that distinguishes it from the sheep species.

What do they eat?

Hebriduden sheep close to the head, conservation pastures, against a short natural background of gorse flowers, ek
Hebriday sheep eat many types of vegetation that other species do not. Image credit: Shutterstock

Hebriduan sheep tend to browse instead of eating. In other words, they eat a variety of plants other than grass and low hanging plants, such as tree leaves, shrubs, woody plants and weeds. This allows them to thrive in environments that would be difficult for other breeds of sheep, according to Osu. They are especially capable of preventing shrubs from overgrowing and keeping certain invasive species at bay.

Environmental conservationists

Photographing healthy Hebriduden sheep roaming the grounds of the Inle of Rull, in the Scottish Highlands.
Some Hebrideans are taken to graze pastures prone to invasive species. Image credit: Shutterstock

Because of their food, the Hebrideans have been included in environmental projects such as natural weed control in grassland habitats. For example, Hebriduean Ewes and Nambs addy in the Lowends in England to prevent the recurrence of birch attacks and pine attacks, according to the Hebridean sheep community. This facilitates the growth of critical partners and similar species that other organisms depend on for survival. Other breeds of sheep have been tested for the job but only the Hebreadeans tolerate the wet environment and feed options that are not good enough to produce strong lambs.

Fighting invasive species

Young Hebriduan sheep, foggy morning in January 2025, peaceful picture, vivid colors, beautiful grass, serious sheep in the back shot, full sheep in the foreground
Unlike other breeds, Hebriduan sheep can survive sand dunes and salt marshes. Image credit: Shutterstock

Hebriduan sheep are also used to control invasive species of sea otters. This thorny shrub can quickly grow into dense mats that inhibit the growth of other plants. They tend to grow in sand dunes and salt marshes that often have poor soil, sometimes made worse by the plant’s ability to fix nitrogen. Therefore, the Hebrideans used to prevent the overpopulation of sea buckhorn in coastal areas in Yorkshire.

History of the Hebriduan Sheep

It is possible that Hebriduden sheep were brought to Britain by the Vikings. Image credit: Tmallinson, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Some historians believe that Vikings and Nordic settlers brought Hebridean sheep to Scotland years ago. However, some keep the sheep associated with the neolithic or Iron Age Celts, who arrived there much earlier, although researchers have not found any archaeological evidence for this. Today’s Hebriduan sheep come from breeding Scottish Dunface sheep with ancient, long-horned sheep already living there. Unfortunately, DunfaceSfaceSface Scottish is now considered out of place in Scotland.

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It’s almost over

The Black Hebriddean Black Sea in the Scottish Isles.
It is possible that the Hebriduan sheep would have become extinct if not for the unusual trust.
Image credit: Shutterstock

Around the mid-1800s, Hebridudean sheep became status symbols among Britain’s elite. They were built with their fur that is naturally black. However, landowners began to lose interest in these flocks, and the Hebridean sheep increased. They were on the verge of extinction until the UK Rare gerees Survival Trust added them to their endangered species list in the 1970s and advocated for the conservation of this heritage species.

Celebrating the Hebriduan sheep today

Black sheep of the Hebriddean resting after grazing and chewing.
Hebridean wool is used to make outerwear and blankets. Image credit: Shutterstock

These days, there is a growing appreciation of Hebriday sheep for their conservation abilities, role in British history, and unique appearance. The latter makes them attractive in the textile industry. According to Northwest Yarns, Hebridean wool is naturally dark with a low luster. Because of its coarse texture and heat resistance, it is best suited for coats, sweaters, blankets, rugs, and other hard materials.

Do not confuse with manx loaghtan

Manx Loaghtan sheep with expressive horns in the Gloucestershire countryside. Sec
The Manx Loaghtan Sheep is a distinct breed that grows four horns, and can be confused with the Hebridean. Image credit: Shutterstock

Hebriduan Sheep are sometimes confused with Manx Loadhtan Sheep. Their distinguishing feature is their four horns. The Manx Loaghtan is also a short breed, and lives on the island of Man, according to OSU. They usually grow black fur, although they can grow white and black. Unlike the large thick hebridean wool, Manx Loaghwan wool is soft and used for soft clothing such as socks, hats, stocks, and sweaters.

Read more: 20+ animals we have lost suspect in the last 150 years



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